How to Start a Welding Career: Training, Certifications and First Job
How to start a welding career
In this article
To start a welding career, take a welding program at a trade school or community college (often 6 to 18 months) or join an apprenticeship, learn the main processes (stick, MIG, TIG, flux-core), earn welding certifications, and apply for entry-level welder or helper jobs in fabrication, construction or manufacturing.
Step 1: Get training
| Path | Notes |
|---|---|
| Trade school / community college | Structured, 6–18 months |
| Apprenticeship (union or employer) | Paid while learning, 3–5 years |
| On-the-job training | Start as a helper |
| High school vocational programs | Early start |
Step 2: Learn the processes
| Process | Common uses |
|---|---|
| Stick (SMAW) | Construction, pipe, outdoor repair |
| MIG (GMAW) | Manufacturing, fabrication |
| Flux-core (FCAW) | Structural, outdoor |
| TIG (GTAW) | Precision, stainless, aluminium, aerospace |
Also learn blueprint reading, welding symbols, cutting and safety.
Step 3: Get certified
Certification tests (often following AWS codes) prove you can make specific welds. Employers may test you on hire. More certs, especially pipe and structural, mean better pay.
Step 4: Get your first job
Apply to fabrication shops, manufacturers, construction companies, shipyards and pipeline contractors. Be ready for a weld test. Bring your certifications, safety gear and a willingness to work any shift.
Pay
Entry-level welders often start around $18 to $25 per hour, and experienced and specialised welders can earn much more, especially with overtime and travel.
Career paths
Pipe welder, structural welder, welding inspector (CWI), welding engineer, fabrication shop owner or mobile welder. See How to start a mobile welding business and How to make money welding.
Frequently asked questions
How do I start a welding career?
Train at a welding school or apprenticeship, earn certifications and apply for entry-level welding jobs.
How long does it take to become a welder?
Often 6 to 18 months of training, longer for apprenticeships.
Do welders need certification?
Many jobs require passing weld tests or holding certifications.
Is welding a good career?
Yes. Skilled welders are in demand, and specialisation pays well.
What welding pays the most?
Pipe, underwater, specialised TIG and travel/shutdown work.
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